There are many reasons that cause the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis). These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, interferes with sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and epididymis, which eventually leads to infertility. The pathology is observed in men of different ages, but more often after 35-40 years. There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often, the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents. The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate gland, the occurrence of which was caused by other diseases. Due to their development, the immune system weakens, the process of reproduction of the pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate is caused by:
- gonococci (causative agents of gonorrhea).
- chlamydia (pathogenic chlamydia).
- Trichomonas (causative agents of trichomonas).
- bacillus granule (the causative agent of tuberculosis).
- candida fungi (causative agents of candidiasis).
Also, prostatitis develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci.
Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow to the vessels in this area. This phenomenon is related to factors such as sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, too tight dress, tight underwear or skinny jeans and pants and being overweight. Slow blood flow may be associated with disorders of the heart muscle, diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate gland in sufficient quantities. This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time, and also if he has stopped having sex as a method of contraception, then this causes inflammation of the prostate.
In the presence of these agents, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secret that ensures the viability and motility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is removed from it. With abstinence and cessation of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is expelled only partially due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes the organ to increase in size and become inflamed.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which testosterone production is disrupted, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal disorders occur as a result of such phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland).
- testicular injury, in which testosterone is produced.
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning
- improper diet;
- frequent stress;
- live in an unfavorable ecological environment.
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can result from both a decrease and a sharp increase in the level of the male sex hormone.
Injury and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic organs and perineum causes congestion of the prostate, which leads to inflammation. If the injuries were serious, then they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Pelvic hypothermia, which occurs with prolonged immersion or as a result of incorrect clothing selection (not for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate. It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which, under such conditions, are unable to fight the growing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature. The risk group includes men who experience regular stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience constant increased mental stress.
The trigger in this case is the production of specific "stressful" substances - so the nervous system reacts to the situation. In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking adversely affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile. As a result, the blood supply to the prostate is reduced, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen. Under such conditions, inflammation develops.
Harmful foods: fatty and fried, semi-finished products, canned food, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, baking soda reduce immunity. Because of this, the body is unable to fight the pathogens that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems that cause frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora changes in the gastrointestinal tract to the latter. Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases. In addition, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the large intestine, which also adversely affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility. This deviation occurs under the influence of various reasons: from pelvic injuries to psychological factors. By discovering the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, you can make progress in treating the pathology.